Delphian oracle - definição. O que é Delphian oracle. Significado, conceito
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O que (quem) é Delphian oracle - definição

PRIESTESS OF THE TEMPLE OF APOLLO AT DELPHI
Oracle of Delphi; Pythian priestess; Delphic oracle; Delphic Oracle; Oracle at Delphi; PYTHIE; Delphian oracle; Pythian Oracle; Πυθία; The Delphic Oracle; The Sanctuary Of Delphi; Oracle of Apollo; Delphi Oracle; Delphic Priesthood
  • Modern photograph of the ruins of the [[Temple of Apollo at Delphi]]
  • ''View of Delphi with Sacrificial Procession'' by [[Claude Lorrain]]
  • center
  • John Collier]], showing the Pythia sitting on a tripod with vapor rising from a crack in the earth beneath her
  • The [[omphalos]] in the museum of [[Delphi]]

Test oracle         
DEVICE USED IN SOFTWARE TESTING
Oracle (testing); Test Oracle; Oracle problem; Oracle (software testing)
In computing, software engineering, and software testing, a test oracle (or just oracle) is a mechanism for determining whether a test has passed or failed.Kaner, Cem; A Course in Black Box Software Testing, 2004 The use of oracles involves comparing the output(s) of the system under test, for a given test-case input, to the output(s) that the oracle determines that product should have.
Oracle machine         
ABSTRACT MACHINE USED TO STUDY DECISION PROBLEMS
Oracle (computer science); Oracle (computability); Machine oracle; Oracle Turing machine; Turing oracle; Relativization; Oracle (complexity); Computer Science Oracles; Computer Science Oracle; Oracle set; Oracle tape; Oracle Machines; Baker-Gill-Solovay theorem; Oracle (computing); Oracle algorithm; Relativizing proof
In complexity theory and computability theory, an oracle machine is an abstract machine used to study decision problems. It can be visualized as a Turing machine with a black box, called an oracle, which is able to solve certain problems in a single operation.
PYTHIA         
A PARTICLE PHYSICS SIMULATION SOFTWARE DEVELOPED BY LUND UNIVERSITY
Oracle of Delphi; Pythian priestess; Delphic oracle; Delphic Oracle; Oracle at Delphi; PYTHIE; Delphian oracle; Pythian Oracle; Πυθία; The Delphic Oracle; The Sanctuary Of Delphi; Oracle of Apollo; Delphi Oracle; Delphic Priesthood
PYTHIA is a computer simulation program for particle collisions at very high energies (see event (particle physics)) in particle accelerators.

Wikipédia

Pythia

Pythia (; Ancient Greek: Πυθία [pyːˈtʰíaː]) was the name of the high priestess of the Temple of Apollo at Delphi. She specifically served as its oracle and was known as the Oracle of Delphi. Her title was also historically glossed in English as the Pythoness.

The name Pythia is derived from Pytho, which in myth was the original name of Delphi. Etymologically, the Greeks derived this place name from the verb πύθειν (púthein) "to rot", which refers to the sickly sweet smell from the decomposing body of the monstrous Python after it was slain by Apollo.

The Pythia was established at the latest in the 8th century BC, (though some estimates date the shrine to as early as 1400 BC), and was widely credited for her prophecies uttered under divine possession (enthusiasmos) by Apollo. The Pythian priestess emerged pre-eminent by the end of the 7th century BC and continued to be consulted until the late 4th century AD. During this period, the Delphic Oracle was the most prestigious and authoritative oracle among the Greeks, and she was among the most powerful women of the classical world. The oracle is one of the best-documented religious institutions of the classical Greeks. Authors who mention the oracle include Aeschylus, Aristotle, Clement of Alexandria, Diodorus, Diogenes, Euripides, Herodotus, Julian, Justin, Livy, Lucan, Nepos, Ovid, Pausanias, Pindar, Plato, Plutarch, Sophocles, Strabo, Thucydides, and Xenophon.

Nevertheless, details of how the Pythia operated are scarce, missing, or non-existent, as authors from the classical period (6th to 4th centuries BC) treat the process as common knowledge with no need to explain. Those who discussed the oracle in any detail are from 1st century BC to 4th century AD and give conflicting stories. One of the main stories claimed that the Pythia delivered oracles in a frenzied state induced by vapours rising from a chasm in the rock, and that she spoke gibberish which priests interpreted as the enigmatic prophecies and turned them into poetic dactylic hexameters preserved in Greek literature. This idea, however, has been challenged by scholars such as Joseph Fontenrose and Lisa Maurizio, who argue that the ancient sources uniformly represent the Pythia speaking intelligibly, and giving prophecies in her own voice. Herodotus, writing in the fifth century BC, describes the Pythia speaking in dactylic hexameters.